"-st" meaning in Middle Dutch

See -st in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Dutch -ist, -ost, from Proto-Germanic *-istaz, *-ōstaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|-ist}} Old Dutch -ist, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*-istaz}} Proto-Germanic *-istaz Head templates: {{head|dum|suffix|sort=st}} -st
  1. Forms the superlative of adjectives; -est Tags: morpheme Related terms: -er
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-st"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -st",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -st"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-ist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -ist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-istaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-istaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -ist, -ost, from Proto-Germanic *-istaz, *-ōstaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "suffix",
        "sort": "st"
      },
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the superlative of adjectives; -est"
      ],
      "id": "en--st-dum-suffix-Ys5Scu-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "-est",
          "-est#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-er"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-st"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-st"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -st",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -st"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-ist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -ist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-istaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-istaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch -ist, -ost, from Proto-Germanic *-istaz, *-ōstaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "suffix",
        "sort": "st"
      },
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-er"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch adjective superlative forms",
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch suffixes",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the superlative of adjectives; -est"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-est",
          "-est#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-st"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -st meaning in Middle Dutch (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.